1940 ( MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1940th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 940th year of the 2nd millennium, the 40th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1940s decade.It's the stuff of legend; the U.S. Army requested a vehicle—and drove off in a hero. The Willys MB, its spirit forged by the fire of combat and honed in the heat of battle, seared its way into the hearts of warriors fighting for freedom. Fierce emotional bonds often developed between a soldier and his "jeep" 4x4. Mar 2, 2023 · The 1940s was a decade marked by significant global events, including World War II and the post-war period of recovery and reconstruction. Throughout this time, music played an important role in ... 1940 (MCMXL) a fost un an bisect al calendarului gregorian, care a început într-o zi de luni. Evenimente Pierderile teritoriale din România în vara anului 1940 Ianuarie. 8 ianuarie: Al Doilea Război Mondial: Bătălia de la Suomussalmi. 1940’s Shoe Styles. Women’s shoes in the 1940’s were classified as oxfords, pumps, sandals, and boots ( high shoes). 1940’s Oxfords were sturdy and desirable for general-purpose wear because they gave support to the arches and ankles. Military oxfords were especially popular and serviceable. Dress oxfords, commonly called ties, were ...CC-1420447. 1940 Cadillac Lasalle. 1940 Cadillac La Salle 4 Door Touring Sedan Series 50 California car until 10 years ago when we ship ... $24,995. Dealership.Emma Goldman (1869-1940) May 14 Russian-American anarchist, writer (Anarchism and Other Essays; Living My Life), publisher (Mother Earth), and feminist, dies from stroke complications at 70 [1] May 14 Jacob van Gelderen, Dutch economist (Kondratiev waves), sociologist and politician, dies at 49It's the stuff of legend; the U.S. Army requested a vehicle—and drove off in a hero. The Willys MB, its spirit forged by the fire of combat and honed in the heat of battle, seared its way into the hearts of warriors fighting for freedom. Fierce emotional bonds often developed between a soldier and his "jeep" 4x4. List of 1940 Major News Events in History. The Battle of Dunkirk was a huge military loss for the Allies However, the evacuation, or "Miracle of Dunkirk" was a success. Great Britain begins food rationing during World War II. Selective Training and Service Act signed into law as first peacetime military draft in United States history.Index and images of population schedules listing inhabitants of the United States in 1940. This was the sixteenth census conducted since 1790. There were 134 million individuals enumerated this census year. The schedules cover the 48 states as well as Alaska, Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, Panama Canal Zone, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. The index is being created by FamilySearch ...Mar 2, 2023 · The 1940s was a decade marked by significant global events, including World War II and the post-war period of recovery and reconstruction. Throughout this time, music played an important role in ... 1940s Dresses – 10 common styles worn in the 1940s. 1940s House Dresses, Home Frocks and aprons. 1940s Day Dresses – Learn about the different styles of 1940s day dresses. 1940s Shirtwaist Dresses – Learn about and shop for this popular ’40s dress. 1940s Suits – Women’s Victory Suits. Irving G. Thalberg Award. David O. Selznick, with presenter Ernest Martin Hopkins. Memorable Moments. Hattie McDaniel. Supporting Actress winner for Gone with the Wind, posing with an Oscar statuette with presenter Fay Bainter. Charles Laughton and Elsa Lanchester. Arriving at the Oscars. Victor Fleming.Important Events 1940-1950. By facebooker_1390182194. Apr 27, 1940. Auschwitz Concentration Camp Built Dec 7, 1941. Pearl Harbor Bombed Jan 8, 1942. Stephen Hawking ...The 1940s (pronounced "nineteen-forties" and commonly abbreviated as "the '40s" or "the Forties") was a decade that began on January 1, 1940, and ended on December 31, 1949. Most of World War II took place in the first half of the decade, which had a profound effect on most countries and people in Europe , Asia , and elsewhere.The 1940s (pronounced "nineteen-forties" and commonly abbreviated as "the '40s" or "the Forties") was a decade that began on January 1, 1940, and ended on December 31, 1949. Most of World War II took place in the first half of the decade, which had a profound effect on most countries and people in Europe , Asia , and elsewhere. The U.S. census taken on 1 April 1940 was the 16th census of the United States. It tallied the population of the country at 131,669,275 for the continental U.S. This represented an increase of 7.2 percent for the continental U.S. since the 1930 census. Adding Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the ...The 1940 Philadelphia Phillies team roster seen on this page includes every player who appeared in a game during the 1940 season. It is a comprehensive team roster and player names are sorted by the fielding position where the most number of games were played during the regular season.11. listopadu – Útok na Tarent, letadla HMS Illustrious provedla první letecký útok na přístav v historii a způsobila italskému loďstvu těžké ztráty. 9. prosinec – začala Operace Compass, první spojenecká ofenzíva v Severní Africe. Založeno vyznamenání Jiřího kříž – Velká Británie. V SSSR byla zakázána ...Number ones. Bing Crosby had the highest number of hits at the top of the Billboard number-one singles chart during the 1940s (9 songs). In addition, Crosby remained the longest at the top of the Billboard number-one singles chart during the 1940s (55 weeks). Jimmy Dorsey remained at the top of the Billboard number-one singles chart for 32 weeks.24 август – Паул Нипков, германски инженер. 8 септември – Стефан Бобчев, български общественик, държавник и публицист (р. 1853 г.) 10 септември – Никола Иванов, български офицер (р. 1861 г.) 26 ... German troops overran Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and France in six weeks starting in May 1940. France signed an armistice in late June 1940, leaving Great Britain as the only country fighting Nazi Germany. Germany and collaborating authorities soon initiated anti-Jewish policies and laws in occupied western Europe.The average life-expectancy improved to 62.9 years. In 1940, only 5 percent of Americans held a bachelor’s degree or higher. 5.1 million Americans lived on farms they either owned or lived on as tenants. An automobile accident fatality occurred every 15 minutes. All of these answers and more were contained within the census, as was the annual ... 1940 Ford parts. Bob Drake's premium early Ford parts for classic cars, pickup trucks, and hot rods from the fabulous 1940s. Many Bob Drake Made parts are Ford Authorized. 1969.L. May 11, 1919. Stevensville, VA, US. Signed by the Philadelphia Athletics as an amateur free agent in 1940. (Date given is approximate. Exact date is uncertain.) University of Richmond (Richmond, VA) Stevensville HS (Stevensville, VA) Cecil Porter.The average life-expectancy improved to 62.9 years. In 1940, only 5 percent of Americans held a bachelor’s degree or higher. 5.1 million Americans lived on farms they either owned or lived on as tenants. An automobile accident fatality occurred every 15 minutes. All of these answers and more were contained within the census, as was the annual ... 5,200 1940 Harley Davidson "U" $5,200. THE FOLLOWING ITEMS HAVE BEEN UPGRADED, 12 VOLT ELECTRICS, BENDIX CARB WITH ACCELERATOR PUMP, BELT PRIMARY (NO MORE OIL SPOTS), ELECTRONIC IGNITION, CONVERTED TO HAND CLUTCH AND FOOT SHIFT.. THE ENGINE WAS COMPLETELY REBUILT WITH NEW CYLINDERS AND HEADS. 1940 Studebaker Champion Gasser DRAG CAR. 7/30 · 1mi · mesa. $23,500. hide. • • •. 1939 or 1940 WILLYS FRAME w matching metal tags street hot rod gasser. 7/30 · LA CANADA FLINTRIDGE CALIFORNIA. $1,700.World War 2 Timeline – 1940. by Ben Johnson. Important events of 1940, including the beginning of the London Blitz (pictured above) and the Battle of Britain. 5 Jan. Leslie Hore-Belisha, Britain’s Minister of War, is dismissed. Unpopular with many of his fellow MP’s, Prime Minister Chamberlain agreed to replace him under pressure from ...Aug 19, 2020 · For many mid-20th century Americans, October 16, 1940, was and is R-Day—the date on which all men between ages 21 and 35 were required to register for the draft. As long lines formed, President Franklin Roosevelt addressed the nation on radio. “On this day, more than 16 million young Americans are reviving the 300-year-old American custom ... The 1940s: A World At War. The 1940s got swallowed up in World War II. Many baseball players and other celebrities went to war, and much of American culture was focused around it. Advertisement. Much of popular culture was entrenched in anti-German and anti-Japanese sentiment. This is to expected when you are fighting a war against someone.1940年の文学 芥川賞. 第11回（1940年上半期） - 高木卓 『歌と門の盾』（受賞辞退） 第12回（1940年下半期） - 櫻田常久 『平賀源内』 直木賞. 第11回（1940年上半期） - 堤千代 『小指』その他、河内仙介 『軍事郵便』 第12回（1940年下半期） - 村上元三 『上総 ...1940-talet, eller i vardagligt tal 40-talet, är ett årtionde inom den kristna tideräkningen mellan 1 januari 1940 och 31 december 1949. Många talar om att symboliskt började 1940-talet med andra världskriget när Nazityskland invaderade Polen den 1 september 1939 och avslutades först med krigets slut den 2 september 1945. [ källa behövs]Τον Σεπτέμβριο του 1940 επρόκειτο να διεξαχθούν και οι Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες εκείνης της χρονιάς, στο Τόκιο της Ιαπωνίας (αργότερα η Κυβέρνηση της Ιαπωνίας απέσυρε την υποστήριξή της και οι ...1月4日 德政府成立战时经济会议戈林负责. 1月8日 英国实行食物配给制. 1月15日 毛泽东发表《新民主主义论》. 1月16日 希特勒取消原定的西线进攻计划. 1月19日 杰出的海外华人吴剑雄出生. 1月28日 中共中央发出关于在山东、华中发展武装建立根据地的指示. 1月31日 ...Sep 23, 2018 · The second-most popular body style of the Series 90 was this Club Coupe. It's one of 10,892 examples to leave Lansing, and this strong sales figure can be traced both to its affordability--starting at $1,069, it was the cheapest eight-cylinder Oldsmobile in 1940--and its attractive appearance. This long-wheelbase chassis left room for stylists ... Value of $5 from 1940 to 2023. $5 in 1940 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $109.18 today, an increase of $104.18 over 83 years. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 3.78% per year between 1940 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of . This means that today's prices are 21.84 times as high as average prices since ...The 1940 Census : 10 Largest Urban Places: U.S. Resident Population: 132,164,569: Rank Place Population; Population per square mile of land area: 37.2: 1 : New York City, NY : 7,454,995 : Percent increase of population from 1930 to 1940: 7.3: 2 : Chicago, IL : 3,396,808 : Official Enumeration Date: April 1: 3 : Philadelphia, PA : 1,931,334 ...The 1940 population census schedules have been available for research since April 2, 2012. Below are answers to frequently asked questions about this census. If you have a question that hasn't been answered here, please email us at [email protected]. Click "+" to display more information:The 1940 Census : 10 Largest Urban Places: U.S. Resident Population: 132,164,569: Rank Place Population; Population per square mile of land area: 37.2: 1 : New York City, NY : 7,454,995 : Percent increase of population from 1930 to 1940: 7.3: 2 : Chicago, IL : 3,396,808 : Official Enumeration Date: April 1: 3 : Philadelphia, PA : 1,931,334 ...1941 Vintage. The German occupation of Alsace. Despite World War II raging and France being invaded by Germany, 1940 was a brilliant year for Bordeaux, despite losing a few vines and cellars to bombs. Other parts of France weren’t so lucky with parts of both Alsace and Chablis taking bomb damage. The weather, however, was sublime.Aug 10, 2023 · The U.S. dollar has lost 95% its value since 1940. Updated: August 10, 2023. $100 in 1940 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $2,183.51 today, an increase of $2,083.51 over 83 years. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 3.78% per year between 1940 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 2,083.51%. 5,200 1940 Harley Davidson "U" $5,200. THE FOLLOWING ITEMS HAVE BEEN UPGRADED, 12 VOLT ELECTRICS, BENDIX CARB WITH ACCELERATOR PUMP, BELT PRIMARY (NO MORE OIL SPOTS), ELECTRONIC IGNITION, CONVERTED TO HAND CLUTCH AND FOOT SHIFT.. THE ENGINE WAS COMPLETELY REBUILT WITH NEW CYLINDERS AND HEADS.1940 a zenében. A Columbia hangemezgyár felvételt készít Kontrasztok (Bartók) című művéből, Benny Goodman, Szigeti József és Bartók Béla közreműködésével. Itt már szerepel a Pihenő c. tétel. 1940 a sportban. A Ferencváros nyeri az NB1-et. Ez a klub 15. bajnoki címe. 1940 a jogalkotásban1940 in British music. Events from the year 1940 in the United Kingdom. The year was dominated by Britain's involvement in the Second World War, which commenced in September the previous year, as well as the numerous enemy air raids on Britain and thousands of subsequent casualties. Although the war continued, Britain did triumph in the Battle ... German troops overran Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and France in six weeks starting in May 1940. France signed an armistice in late June 1940, leaving Great Britain as the only country fighting Nazi Germany. Germany and collaborating authorities soon initiated anti-Jewish policies and laws in occupied western Europe.Τον Σεπτέμβριο του 1940 επρόκειτο να διεξαχθούν και οι Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες εκείνης της χρονιάς, στο Τόκιο της Ιαπωνίας (αργότερα η Κυβέρνηση της Ιαπωνίας απέσυρε την υποστήριξή της και οι ... Famous People Born in 1940 - On This Day. David Rabe, American playwright (Streamers), born in Dubuque, Iowa. Dean Torrence, American surf music singer (Jan & Dean - "The Little Old Lady From Pasadena"), born in Los Angeles, California. Jon Gibson, American flute and saxophone player (Philip Glass Ensemble, 1968-2019), and composer (The Voyage ... 1940 (MCMXL) a fost un an bisect al calendarului gregorian, care a început într-o zi de luni. Evenimente Pierderile teritoriale din România în vara anului 1940 Ianuarie. 8 ianuarie: Al Doilea Război Mondial: Bătălia de la Suomussalmi.Inflation in 1940 and its effect on dollar value. $1 in 1939 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $1.01 in 1940. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 0.72% per year between 1939 and 1940, producing a cumulative price increase of 0.72%. Purchasing power decreased by 0.72% in 1940 compared to 1939. On average, you would have to spend ...1940 Studebaker Champion Gasser DRAG CAR. 7/30 · 1mi · mesa. $23,500. hide. • • •. 1939 or 1940 WILLYS FRAME w matching metal tags street hot rod gasser. 7/30 · LA CANADA FLINTRIDGE CALIFORNIA. $1,700. Sep 13, 2021 · 4. A huge US landmark was built in the 40s. On the 31st of October, 1941, the Mount Rushmore sculpture was completed. 5. The US entered WWII in 1941. The Japanese surprise attack on the U.S. base in Pearl Harbor on the 7th of December, 1941, brought the United States into the War. 6. It was also a decade for peace. The 1940s was a decade marked by significant global events, including World War II and the post-war period of recovery and reconstruction. Throughout this time, music played an important role in ...See all related content →. United States presidential election of 1940, American presidential election held on Nov. 5, 1940, in which Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Republican Wendell L. Willkie. By becoming the first president to win a third term, Roosevelt broke the two-term precedent established by the country’s first president ... Top of Page. 147.2 HEADQUARTERS RECORDS OF THE SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM 1926-69. History: Established by EO 8545, September 23, 1940, under provisions of the Selective Training and Service Act (54 Stat. 885), September 16, 1940. Placed under War Manpower Commission by EO 9279, December 5, 1942.Value of $5 from 1940 to 2023. $5 in 1940 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $109.18 today, an increase of $104.18 over 83 years. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 3.78% per year between 1940 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of . This means that today's prices are 21.84 times as high as average prices since ... CC-1420447. 1940 Cadillac Lasalle. 1940 Cadillac La Salle 4 Door Touring Sedan Series 50 California car until 10 years ago when we ship ... $24,995. Dealership.See all related content →. United States presidential election of 1940, American presidential election held on Nov. 5, 1940, in which Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Republican Wendell L. Willkie. By becoming the first president to win a third term, Roosevelt broke the two-term precedent established by the country’s first president ...1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 onwards By topic Diplomacy Declarations of war Engagements Operations Battle of Europe air operations Eastern Front Manhattan Project United Kingdom home front Surrender of the Axis armies v t e World War II Navigation Campaigns Countries Equipment Timeline Outline Lists Historiography Portal Category Bibliography vThe 1940 population census schedules have been available for research since April 2, 2012. Below are answers to frequently asked questions about this census. If you have a question that hasn't been answered here, please email us at [email protected]. Click "+" to display more information:The 1940s was a decade marked by significant global events, including World War II and the post-war period of recovery and reconstruction. Throughout this time, music played an important role in ...1940 World Series. Cincinnati Reds. over. Detroit Tigers. (4-3) 1939 WS 1941 WS. Dates: October 2 - 8, 1940. Become a Stathead & surf this site ad-free. Postseason History. The U.S. census taken on 1 April 1940 was the 16th census of the United States. It tallied the population of the country at 131,669,275 for the continental U.S. This represented an increase of 7.2 percent for the continental U.S. since the 1930 census. Adding Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the ...Sep 4, 2023 · 1940 S. $0.05. $0.05. $0.10. $3.86. Dates and mintmark combinations are important when attempting to value a Jefferson nickel. It becomes the first part of the process. Knowing the exact coin and then the grade narrows any concerns as to value. A good light and a close look is needed. Sep 13, 2021 · 4. A huge US landmark was built in the 40s. On the 31st of October, 1941, the Mount Rushmore sculpture was completed. 5. The US entered WWII in 1941. The Japanese surprise attack on the U.S. base in Pearl Harbor on the 7th of December, 1941, brought the United States into the War. 6. It was also a decade for peace. See all related content →. United States presidential election of 1940, American presidential election held on Nov. 5, 1940, in which Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Republican Wendell L. Willkie. By becoming the first president to win a third term, Roosevelt broke the two-term precedent established by the country’s first president ... German troops overran Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and France in six weeks starting in May 1940. France signed an armistice in late June 1940, leaving Great Britain as the only country fighting Nazi Germany. Germany and collaborating authorities soon initiated anti-Jewish policies and laws in occupied western Europe.4. A huge US landmark was built in the 40s. On the 31st of October, 1941, the Mount Rushmore sculpture was completed. 5. The US entered WWII in 1941. The Japanese surprise attack on the U.S. base in Pearl Harbor on the 7th of December, 1941, brought the United States into the War. 6. It was also a decade for peace.The 1940 population census schedules have been available for research since April 2, 2012. Below are answers to frequently asked questions about this census. If you have a question that hasn't been answered here, please email us at [email protected]. Click "+" to display more information:Jan 5 Finnish offensive at Suomossalmi against Russia. Jan 6 Mass execution of Poles, committed by Germans in the city of Poznań, Warthegau. Jan 7 Winter War: The Finish 9th Division defeats the Soviet forces on the Raate-Suomussalmi road despite being significantly outnumbered.24 август – Паул Нипков, германски инженер. 8 септември – Стефан Бобчев, български общественик, държавник и публицист (р. 1853 г.) 10 септември – Никола Иванов, български офицер (р. 1861 г.) 26 ...Jan 5 Finnish offensive at Suomossalmi against Russia. Jan 6 Mass execution of Poles, committed by Germans in the city of Poznań, Warthegau. Jan 7 Winter War: The Finish 9th Division defeats the Soviet forces on the Raate-Suomussalmi road despite being significantly outnumbered.Emma Goldman (1869-1940) May 14 Russian-American anarchist, writer (Anarchism and Other Essays; Living My Life), publisher (Mother Earth), and feminist, dies from stroke complications at 70 [1] May 14 Jacob van Gelderen, Dutch economist (Kondratiev waves), sociologist and politician, dies at 49Inflation in 1940 and its effect on dollar value. $1 in 1939 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $1.01 in 1940. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 0.72% per year between 1939 and 1940, producing a cumulative price increase of 0.72%. Purchasing power decreased by 0.72% in 1940 compared to 1939. On average, you would have to spend ... The 1940 Philadelphia Phillies team roster seen on this page includes every player who appeared in a game during the 1940 season. It is a comprehensive team roster and player names are sorted by the fielding position where the most number of games were played during the regular season.1940s Dresses – 10 common styles worn in the 1940s. 1940s House Dresses, Home Frocks and aprons. 1940s Day Dresses – Learn about the different styles of 1940s day dresses. 1940s Shirtwaist Dresses – Learn about and shop for this popular ’40s dress. 1940s Suits – Women’s Victory Suits. Jun 14, 2022 · There are several places to search for family group records: relatives, the Internet , and microfilms of the FamilySearch Family Group Records Archives Section and FamilySearch Family Group Records Patron Section. B. Relatives. Ask older relatives where the person lived in 1940. Relatives may have old address books or letters with return addresses.
Important Events 1940-1950. By facebooker_1390182194. Apr 27, 1940. Auschwitz Concentration Camp Built Dec 7, 1941. Pearl Harbor Bombed Jan 8, 1942. Stephen Hawking ... . Roosters coupons
Value of $30 from 1940 to 2023. $30 in 1940 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $655.05 today, an increase of $625.05 over 83 years. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 3.78% per year between 1940 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of . This means that today's prices are 21.84 times as high as average prices since ... DeathPenaltyUSA, the complete database of defendants executed in the United States of America since 1607 to present. Fully searchable database by name, by year and by StateThe 1940 college football season was the 72nd season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference , the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference , the Southern Conference , the Southwestern Conference , and numerous smaller conferences ...The 1940s tower over every other decade of the 20th century as the most full of sorrow, patriotism, and ultimately, hope and the beginning of a new era of American dominance on the world stage. This decade, commonly called "the war years," is synonymous with World War II.Best old movies All movies are checked for quality, proper sound volume and easy viewing experience. Don't forget subscribe to this channel.왜냐하면 이 작품 속 평행우주 에서는 제2차 세계 대전 이 조금 늦게 ( 1942년) 일어나는 등, 전체적으로 역사적 사건들이 실제 역사보다 지연되어 발생하기 때문이다. 작품 속의 세계에서 1940년도는 1월의 독소 불가침조약, 11월 독일의 오스트리아 병합, 2월 네빌 ...Famous People Born in 1940 - On This Day. David Rabe, American playwright (Streamers), born in Dubuque, Iowa. Dean Torrence, American surf music singer (Jan & Dean - "The Little Old Lady From Pasadena"), born in Los Angeles, California. Jon Gibson, American flute and saxophone player (Philip Glass Ensemble, 1968-2019), and composer (The Voyage ... Emma Goldman (1869-1940) May 14 Russian-American anarchist, writer (Anarchism and Other Essays; Living My Life), publisher (Mother Earth), and feminist, dies from stroke complications at 70 [1] May 14 Jacob van Gelderen, Dutch economist (Kondratiev waves), sociologist and politician, dies at 491940 in British music. Events from the year 1940 in the United Kingdom. The year was dominated by Britain's involvement in the Second World War, which commenced in September the previous year, as well as the numerous enemy air raids on Britain and thousands of subsequent casualties. Although the war continued, Britain did triumph in the Battle ...The 1940s tower over every other decade of the 20th century as the most full of sorrow, patriotism, and ultimately, hope and the beginning of a new era of American dominance on the world stage. This decade, commonly called "the war years," is synonymous with World War II.The second-most popular body style of the Series 90 was this Club Coupe. It's one of 10,892 examples to leave Lansing, and this strong sales figure can be traced both to its affordability--starting at $1,069, it was the cheapest eight-cylinder Oldsmobile in 1940--and its attractive appearance. This long-wheelbase chassis left room for stylists ....